基于ATmega32的全桥直流电机驱动的实现

基于AVR单片机ATmega32,对一种轻武器射击训练保障系统中大功率直流电机的驱动进行研究.采用全桥电路设计,实现了单片机对电机的有效控制.介绍了系统的总体设计思想,重点论述了系统的硬件电路设计和相应固件程序的开发.     

基于轴对称内聚力单元的立贮发动机黏接界面结构完整性分析

建立轴对称内聚力单元是进行立贮发动机黏接界面应力分析的重要手段。在变形后的轴对称内聚力单元上建立参考坐标系,推导了单元节点位移在参考坐标系和全局坐标系下的转换关系。基于单元分离位移推导了单元内力矢量和单元刚度矩阵。开展了旋转体的分离测试,验证了轴对称内聚力单元的准确性和高效性。针对立贮发动机,先后开展了轴向加速度以及波浪载荷作用下的发动机结构分析,重点研究了黏接界面上应力的大小以及分布规律。研究方法和结论可以为发动机黏接界面结构分析提供有利参考。     

Dual-steering mode based on direct yaw moment control for multi-wheel hub motor driven vehicles:Theoretical design and experimental assessment

One of the main challenges for multi-wheel hub motor driven vehicles is the coordination of individual drivetrains to improve mobility and stability in the steering process.This paper proposes a dual-steering mode based on direct yaw moment control for enhancing vehicle steering ability in complex environ-ments.The control system is designed as a hierarchical structure,with a yaw moment decision layer and a driving force distribution layer.In the higher-level layer,the objective optimization function is con-structed to obtain the slip steering ratio,which represents the degree of vehicle slip steering in the dual-steering mode.A yaw moment controller using active disturbance rejection control theory is designed for continuous yaw rate control.When the actual yaw rate of the vehicle deviates from the reference yaw rate obtained by the vehicle reference model and the slip steering ratio,the yaw moment controller is actuated to determine the yaw moment demand for vehicle steering.In the lower-level layer,there is a torque distribution controller based on distribution rules,which meets the requirement of yaw moment demand without affecting the total longitudinal driving force of the vehicle.For verifying the validity and feasibility of the dual-steering mode,simulations were conducted on the hardware-in-loop real-time simulation platform.Additionally,corresponding real vehicle tests were carried out on an eight-wheel prototype vehicle.Test results were generally consistent with the simulation results,thereby demon-strating that the proposed dual-steering mode reduces steering radius and enhances the steering per-formance of the vehicle.     

永磁无刷直流直线电机齿槽力补偿控制研究

永磁无刷直流直线电机的齿槽定位力对其低速性能影响很大,而单纯的设计方法不可能完全消除齿槽力的影响,为此,必须在控制系统中对齿槽力进行补偿。针对包含齿槽力模型的理想电机控制系统进行了理论分析,指出通过引入位置反馈环节可以消除齿槽力的不良影响。利用有限元分析方法计算了电机的推力和齿槽力波形,验证了低速条件下推力波动主要由齿槽力引起,并说明可以通过位置反馈来补偿推力波动。最后,提出将一个齿槽力周期分为多个区间,然后分段进行线性补偿的简易控制方法。该方法无需高精度的定位装置和复杂的控制算法即可实现对电机齿槽力的补偿,实验结果表明,所提方法能够有效抑制电机的推力波动。     

基于dsPIC30F5015的无刷直流电机控制系统

根据管道探测机器人电机驱动控制要求和当前数字控制技术水平状况,提出了以dsPIC30F5015芯片为核心的无刷直流电机数字信号控制系统,并介绍了该控制器的系统功能、电机控制PWM模块工作原理、传感器译码、外围电路设计以及驱动控制系统的软件开发。实践证明该驱动控制系统安全可靠。     

大长径比固体火箭发动机点火瞬态过程数值分析

研究大长径比固体火箭发动机点火瞬态特性,采用守恒型N S方程描述了集点火器、燃烧室和喷管于一体的数学仿真模型,应用NND-3差分格式进行数值求解,计算结果表明,点火期间,发动机内除了压强急升之外,还存在振荡和拍击现象。     

异步电机模型参考自适应滑模矢量控制系统研究

在异步电机矢量控制系统中,针对温度变化所引起的定子阻值改变对系统性能的影响,利用模型参考自适应控制（Model Reference Adaptive Control,MRAC）技术对转子磁链进行了观测,并且设计了一种滑模速度调节器代替PI调节器,构建了基于模型参考自适应系统（Model Reference Adaptive System,MRAS）和滑模速度调节器的异步电机矢量控制系统。仿真结果表明：该系统能够实现磁链的准确快速辨识,具有响应速度快、鲁棒性强等优点,适用于温度变化较大的场合,为军用车辆电驱动系统的发展提供了有效的研究方法。     

Rectangles algorithm for generating normal variates

We propose an algorithm for generating normal random variates that is based on the acceptance–rejection method and uses a piecewise majorizing function. The piecewise function has 2048 equal‐area pieces, 2046 of which are constant, and the two extreme pieces are curves that majorize the tails. The proposed algorithm has not only good performance from correlation induction perspective, but also works well from a speed perspective. It is faster than the inversion method by Odeh and Evans and most other methods. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于随机脉宽调制技术的感应电机矢量控制系统研究

随机脉宽调制技术可以使逆变器输出电压的谐波成分均匀地分布在一个较宽的频率范围内,达到抑制噪声和机械振动的目的.把随机脉宽调制技术引入感应电机矢量控制系统中,保证了调速系统的高性能,同时也降低了电机的有色噪声和机械振动.     

履带装甲车辆采用永磁同步电动机驱动研究

为了提高车辆的机动性能,世界各国纷纷开展电传动系统研究。采用永磁同步电动机控制系统作为电传动车辆的驱动系统是可行方案之一。文中建立了永磁同步电动机控制系统的数学模型,提出了适合于履带车辆电传动系统的电机控制策略与方法,并将永磁同步电动机控制系统在履带车辆电传动中应用进行仿真与分析,最后,给出了永磁同步电动机控制系统在装甲车辆电传动中应用可行的结论。